IFRS 18 – Transforming Financial Storytelling Beyond Compliance

A Strategic Guide by AFCO Chartered Accountants

Muhammad Atif Aman

6/25/20253 min read

IFRS 18 - Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements - AFCO Chartered AccountantsIFRS 18 - Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements - AFCO Chartered Accountants

The world of corporate reporting is entering a new era. After more than two decades of IAS 1 shaping the presentation of financial statements, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued IFRS 18: Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements, effective from January 01, 2027 (early adoption permitted).

This is more than a compliance update — IFRS 18 is a paradigm shift. It introduces global standardization, sharper performance insights, and a structured approach to narrative transparency — reshaping how companies communicate with investors and stakeholders.

Why IFRS 18 Matters – In Plain Terms

Think of IFRS 18 as a new language for telling your company’s financial story — more structured, more comparable, and more transparent. At AFCO, we see it as an opportunity to enhance how you communicate performance, not just meet disclosure checkboxes.

Key Changes Under IFRS 18 – What’s New?

1. Standardized Income Statement Categories

IFRS 18 introduces five mandatory categories in the statement of profit or loss:

CATEGORY: DESCRIPTION

1) Operating: Residual category including core business activities

2) Investing: Includes results from associates, rental income, asset disposals

3) Financing: Interest expense, preference dividends, and finance-related costs

4) Income Taxes: Per IAS 12

5) Discontinued Operations: As per IFRS 5

Impact: Greater comparability across companies and industries.

2. Two Mandatory Subtotals Introduced

1) Operating Profit or Loss: New global benchmark of operational efficiency

2) Profit or Loss Before Financing and Income Taxes: Reflects operating + investing results

Impact: Investors get clarity on core vs. external cost impacts (like debt or taxes).

3. Mandatory Disclosure of MPMs (Management Performance Measures)

If your business uses non-GAAP or adjusted metrics (e.g., EBITDA, Adjusted Profit), these are now regulated.

You must disclose:

  • Clear purpose of the measure

  • Calculation method

  • Reconciliation with IFRS totals

  • All disclosures in a single audited note

Impact: Boosts investor trust by formally recognizing and verifying key metrics.

4. Improved Aggregation/Disaggregation Rules

  • Limits excessive use of vague categories like “Other”

  • Encourages clarity in expense presentation by function or nature

  • Requires breaking down key expenses like employee costs or depreciation when significant

Impact: Cleaner reports, more digestible insights, less clutter.

IAS 1 vs IFRS 18 – Quick Comparison Table (For Better View See PDF)

Feature: IAS 1 (Current) / IFRS 18 (New)

1) Profit & Loss Categories: Flexible, varies by entity / Fixed: Operating, Investing, Financing, Taxes, Discontinued

2) Subtotals: Optional, entity-defined / Mandatory: Operating Profit; Profit before Financing & Tax

3) MPMs (Non-GAAP Metrics): Unregulated / Mandatory audited disclosures

4) Disaggregation Guidance: Vague / Specific, with aggregation thresholds

5) Clarity & Comparability: Lower / Significantly enhanced

Strategic Implications: What Should You Do Now?

🎯 1. Align Internal Systems

Update your chart of accounts, reporting formats, and ERP logic to reflect the five new P&L categories and required subtotals.

📈 2. Rethink Investor Communications

Subtotals and MPMs are not just technical disclosures — they change how your performance is perceived. Prepare to explain them to analysts and shareholders.

🔍 3. Identify and Document MPMs Now

Build audit-ready reconciliations and clear definitions for all your adjusted KPIs.

🖥️ 4. Upgrade Data Systems

Since IFRS 18 is retrospective, you'll need to restate 2026 figures in the new format. Ensure your systems support dual tracking.

🧑‍🏫 5. Train Your Finance and Leadership Teams

Run internal workshops to build awareness across all levels — from accounting teams to the boardroom.

AFCO Chartered Accountants – Your IFRS 18 Transition Partner

At AFCO, we go beyond checklists. Our approach combines technical excellence with strategic insight, helping you leverage IFRS 18 for:

  • ✅ Clearer financial storytelling

  • ✅ Improved investor confidence

  • ✅ Stronger alignment of internal and external reporting

Our Services Include:

  • IFRS 18 Impact Assessments

  • MPM Strategy and audit-compliant disclosures

  • Financial statement redesign

  • System realignment & chart of accounts restructuring

  • Customized trainings and change management support

Final Word: Don’t Wait for 2027

IFRS 18 offers an opportunity to transform how your business is understood — by investors, regulators, and even internal decision-makers. The companies that start preparing in 2025–2026 will have the competitive edge.

📞 Ready to Future-Proof Your Financial Reporting?

Let AFCO Chartered Accountants help you lead the change


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